If you live with chronic pain, you may recognise this experience: you walk into a room and forget why you are there, lose track of conversations halfway through, or find that words sit just out of reach, like books on a high shelf. You may feel slow, unfocused, and mentally exhausted. Many people describe this…
Developmental Psychology and Generational Factors The influence of early life experiences on hypnotic responsiveness In this new series we will look at how age impacts on hypnotherapy and its success. This time, we will look at how early life experiences can shape hypnotic responsiveness. Research suggests that attachment patterns formed through early relationships with parents…
There is a quiet, insidious shift that happens for many people living with chronic pain. It does not arrive with a clear beginning, nor does it announce itself as a problem to be solved. Instead, it creeps in through language, through habit, and through the subtle reorganisation of a life once lived very differently. “I…
As I was people watching in the dentist waiting room a few weeks ago, it struck me that there is something quietly unsettling about the dental chair. It isn’t just the position – reclined, exposed, unable to speak – or the bright light that can feel more like interrogation than healthcare. It’s the experience of…
Neuroscience and Hypnosis Using insights from neuroscience to enhance hypnotic techniques In recent years, the partnership between neuroscience and hypnosis has evolved into a powerful way to explore how attention, imagination, and suggestion shape perception and behaviour. New discoveries about brain networks, learning, and emotion are refining how clinicians and practitioners use hypnosis. Neuroscience has…
Stress and pain share a complicated relationship—each can quietly fuel the other until they become tangled, leaving people feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and trapped in their own body. Many people living with chronic pain tell me, “I know stress makes my pain worse, but I don’t understand why.” Understanding why gives people back a sense of…
Neuroplasticity and its Implications for Hypnotherapy Neuroscience has blown apart the idea that the adult brain is fixed and unchanging. For much of the 20th century, scientists believed that neural pathways were largely set after childhood, with little room for repair or growth. But we now know that the brain remains plastic — capable of...
On Sunday 12th April 2026, I will be running the London Landmarks Half Marathon. As I come to the end of my training, it has given me plenty of time to think about fatigue, discomfort, motivation — and the ways we can influence how our brains interpret all three. One thing has become unmistakably clear…
Brain Activity During Hypnotic States Hypnosis is a state of highly focused attention, increased suggestibility, and reduced peripheral awareness. Now, modern brain‑imaging technologies, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), allow scientists to see how hypnotic states influence neural activity. The picture that emerges is of a focused and altered state of...
Often in my pain psychology clinics both online and in-person in Milton Keynes, we discuss how chronic or persistent pain has a way of creeping into every corner of someone’s life. It affects sleep, thoughts, confidence, relationships, work, and identity. Yet one of the most misunderstood aspects of chronic pain is this: the pain someone…